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EK4-S2

Shim your Diff's by NitroCrushr
(Steve), photo's by midmadn.
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For the sake of time I
will skip all of the disassembly leading up to taking the gearbox out and start
from the point where your gearbox is out of the chassis.
With the gearbox
sitting “assembled” on the table (Drive cup still installed), grab hold of the
drive cup and lightly push it into the gearbox, then pull it back out. This slop
you feel is "some" of the problem with the gears skipping. This is allowing the
pinion to move away from the ring gear while driving. Now remove the grub screw
and take the drive cup off of the pinion shaft. Separate the two halves of the
gearbox. Slide the pinion/shaft out of the case. Wipe all of the factory grease
from both the ring and the pinion gears. Make sure to get as much of the grease
as you can out from between the gear teeth. Now look at your pinion gear/shaft.
You will see approximately two shim washers that are already on the pinion shaft
from the factory. They will be pushed up against the back side of the pinion
gear. If they aren't there, they may have
stuck to the bearing and not came out with the pinion shaft. The next step is to
place additional shims on the pinion shaft. Some people have made their own out
of coke can material (I would not recommend this as they are aluminum), and
others are ordering replacement shims (The best way to go if you can locate
some). I made my own out of a piece of .005" stainless shim stock. The amount of
shimming needed will be different from truck to truck. I would start with one
additional shim at a time until you get the proper gear mesh between the ring
and pinion gears. How can you tell if you have proper mesh? Here is the method
that I used...Put your shims onto the pinion shaft (factory supplied shims plus
one additional shim) and slide the pinion shaft back into the support bearings.
Re-install the drive cup. Before snugging the grub screws, lightly press the
drive cup onto the pinion shaft holding one finger over the end of the pinion
gear and the other over the end of the drive cup. It is very important to do
this to eliminate any slop between the pinion gear and the drive cup. Snug the
screw up. Note: Check to make sure that the grub screw is aligned with the flat
spot on the pinion shaft before snugging. Put the two halves of the gearbox back
together and spin the drive cup. Make sure that it spins freely without any
roughness. Repeat this process of adding one shim at a time as per the process
outlined above, until you can feel that the ring and pinion gears are beginning
to make contact. When the ring and pinion gears begin to make contact they will
become very rough when you spin the drive cup. When this happens you are shimmed
too tight. At this point, remove one of your shims and pack some grease between
each of the remaining shims to help reduce wear. Reassemble the box. Make sure
to apply loc-tite to the drive cup grub screw before final re-assembly. The
gears should again spin freely without grinding against one another. Make sure
that they spin freely the entire way around the ring gear. Apply a good quality
black moly gear grease to both the ring and the pinion gears before
re-installing the gearbox onto the chassis. That's it. Hope I didn't forget
anything. Again, that is the method that I used and it worked fine. I had to add
4 additional shims (.005" each) to my front gearbox and 3 to the rear.
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Click on a picture to enlarge it.



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